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Malloy
Communications Antennas
I
have been working on the conical monopole antenna since 1992.
I designed it because I was looking for something else after
building most of the other designs. The monopole provided
something more exotic. Little did I know what I was
signing up for.
The
reader should understand the antenna needs wide open spaces with
no power lines around. Exactly what I don't have (see
photos). When I used my little one for field day, it
worked exceptionally well. The only problem was it is so
broad banded that it was re-radiating the signals from other
hams operating in the area. We had it operating on the 15
meter band (21mHz) but the antenna was acting like a vacuum
cleaner to the other signals. Thus, you need to have them
in an open field, with little or no RF around.
You
might observe the SWR (Standing Wave Radio) graph.
Admittedly, this measurement was taken during one of its better
days. In the past I have seen it load from 11 mHz to
25 mHz. I have also seen it load erratic on 17 and 18 mHz
and go no higher than 21 mHz. Sometimes without doing
anything to it.
A
conical will require a lot of ground wires to make it happy.
Don't even think about putting it out with less than 40 or so
radials. The
ground is the other half of the antenna. The
radials must be at a minimum of a quarter wavelength at the
lowest designed frequency. Sometimes in the ham
literature you will see multi band antenna systems with only
four and sometimes eight radials, each at a different length to accommodate
multiple ham frequencies. The technical literature (non
ham radio) suggest other wise. Thus, the radials must be
symmetrical and at a length proportional to the lowest
frequency.
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